In medium voltage (MV) power systems—typically operating between 1 kV and 36 kV—switchgear controls, protects, and isolates electrical equipment. Because of the high energy involved, minor operational errors can cause equipment damage or personnel injury. Interlocking systems are a critical layer of protection that prevent unsafe operating sequences and ensure reliable operation.
Switchgears are essential in electrical power systems for controlling, protecting, and isolating equipment. They ensure safe and reliable power flow across networks. Among the most common types are Air-Insulated Switchgear (AIS) and Gas-Insulated Switchgear (GIS). Each has distinct features, benefits, and limitations that influence their application in different settings.